Who was Heinrich Wölfflin And what was his contribution to art history?
In Principles of Art History, Wölfflin formulated five pairs of opposed or contrary precepts in the form and style of art of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries which demonstrated a shift in the nature of artistic vision between the two periods.
What is linear and painterly?
Linear and Painterly — Elements in the linear canvas are primarily described by line. Figures are distinct from one another; the painting is more or less a colored drawing. The painterly painting relies on color to express form.
What is painterly style?
The term, “Painterly” is used to describe a painting, done in a style that celebrates the medium that it was created in; Whether it’s oil paint, acrylic paint, pastels, watercolor, etc., ‘Painterly’ artwork doesn’t try to hide the texture and movement of the materials, which gives it a cleaner and more polished look.
How does one of Wölfflin’s distinctions between the Renaissance and Baroque help to explain these differences?
The second pair of concepts are explained as the difference between Classical Renaissance paintings and Baroque paintings. Wölfflin says that Renaissance paintings were made out of a series of planes coming together to create a form, whereas Baroque paintings were recessional as they emphasised on the depth.
How is baroque architecture different from Renaissance architecture?
The design elements became more emotional and dynamic, and the focus was on energy versus balance. At the same time, underlying the ornateness of the Baroque was the logic of Renaissance design. One notable aspect of Baroque architecture was its use of controlled viewing to emphasize a building.
What is the difference between the Renaissance and the Baroque period?
Renaissance art was a combined influence of nature, classical learning, and individuality of man. The key difference between these two forms is that while Baroque art is characterized by ornate details, Renaissance art is characterized by the fusion of Christianity and science in order to create realism through art.
What is a linear style?
Linear painting is based around line and boundary; the artist sees in clear shapes and the outline of forms. An example of a fantastically linear painter is Sandro Botticelli and the proof can be seen in this close-up of The Birth of Venus.
What is planar recession?
Term. Planar Recession. Definition. Perspective in which the illusion of depth is created through parallel planes that appear to recede from the picture plane.
What is meant by painterly?
Painterly refers to the application of paint in a ‘loose’ or less than controlled manner, resulting in the appearance of visible brushstrokes within the finished painting.
How are figures depicted in Baroque art in contrast to those seen during the Renaissance?
While Renaissance artists mainly portrayed religious scenes and figures as closely as they could to the descriptions provided in Scripture, Baroque artists took quite a few more creative liberties with their works that focused on religious concepts.