Which Enlightenment thinker had the biggest impact on society?
John Locke (29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) was an English philosopher and physician regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers, especially concerning the development of political philosophy. His writings influenced Voltaire and Rousseau, but most importantly, the American revolutionaries.
What type of government does John Locke want?
Locke favored a representative government such as the English Parliament, which had a hereditary House of Lords and an elected House of Commons. But he wanted representatives to be only men of property and business.
How are Hobbes and Locke’s vision of government similar?
Two Philosophers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke both have made contributions to modern political science and they both had similar views on where power lies in a society. They both are in favor of a popular contract or constitution, which is where the people give the power to govern to their government.
How did John Locke and Thomas Hobbes contribute to the development of government?
Thomas Hobbes left an everlasting influence on political thought. His idea of people being selfish and brutal and his thoughts on the role of government led to more investigations such as by John Locke. His social contract theory established that a government should serve and protect all the people in the society.
How did John Locke feel about the government?
John Locke (1632–1704) is among the most influential political philosophers of the modern period. In the Two Treatises of Government, he defended the claim that men are by nature free and equal against claims that God had made all people naturally subject to a monarch.
Which idea of John Locke affected how the colonists viewed the government in England?
John Locke said “Governments exist to serve the people. So the colonist’s were affected because they felt that their governor put British interest ahead of their own and then the Colonist’s began to resent (or dislike) the fact that they had fewer rights than people in Britain.
What is the law of nature John Locke?
Beyond self-preservation, the law of nature, or reason, also teaches “all mankind, who will but consult it, that being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, liberty, or possessions.” Unlike Hobbes, Locke believed individuals are naturally endowed with these rights (to life, liberty, and …
Why does Locke need government?
According to Locke, the main purpose of government is to protect those natural rights that the individual cannot effectively protect in a state of nature.
Why is the government a Hobbes?
Hobbes believed that a government headed by a king was the best form that the sovereign could take. Placing all power in the hands of a king would mean more resolute and consistent exercise of political authority, Hobbes argued.