What was the role of the Umayyad Dynasty?
The Umayyads were the first dynasty to take over the institute of Caliphate, transforming it into an inheritable title. They were responsible for bringing centralization and stability to the realm, and they also continued the swift military expansion of the empire.
What did the Abbasid and Umayyad do?
The Abbasids overthrew the Umayyad dynasty in 750 CE, supporting the mawali, or non-Arab Muslims, by moving the capital to Baghdad in 762 CE. The Persian bureaucracy slowly replaced the old Arab aristocracy as the Abbasids established the new positions of vizier and emir to delegate their central authority.
What did the Abbasid and Umayyad Empires have in common?
They were both Islamic dynasties that controlled enormous amounts of land. 2. The leaders of these dynasties were known as caliphs, and these dynasties are also referred to as caliphates. 3.
What are the characteristics of the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties?
The Umayyads had been based in Syria and were influenced by its Byzantine architecture and administration. In contrast, the Abbasids moved the capital to Baghdad in 762 and, although the leaders were Arab, administrators and cultural influence were primarily Persian.
How did the Abbasid dynasty differ from the Umayyad dynasty quizlet?
the Umayyads were a conquering dynasty, whereas the Abbasids’ political and economic opportunities were much more cosmopolitan and allowed for more diversity.
How were the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties different?
Umayyad’s focused upon military expansion and conquer of territories while Abbasids favored expansion of knowledge. Umayyad Muslims are referred to as Sunni Muslims while Abbasid Muslims are called the Shiites.
What is the difference between Abbasid and Umayyad?
Abbasid: Non-Arabic Muslims were given special privileges in the court. Umayyad: Non-Arabic Muslims were considered as inferior.
What was the role of the Umayyad dynasty in the development of Islamic art and culture?
The Umayyad period is often considered the formative period in Islamic art. At first, even though Arabic became the official language and Islam the principal religion of the diverse lands unified under Umayyad rule, artists continued to work in their established manner.
Why did the Abbasids overthrew the Umayyads?
Non-Arabs were treated as second-class citizens regardless of whether or not they converted to Islam, and this discontent cutting across faiths and ethnicities ultimately led to the Umayyads’ overthrow. The Abbasid family claimed to have descended from al-Abbas, an uncle of Muhammad.