What do you mean by cognizable class 8?
A cognizable offence is a case in which police can arrest the offender without a warrant. Examples: Murder, robbery, theft, kidnapping, dowry death, etc. The law states that it is compulsory for an officer in charge of a police station to register an FIR whenever a person gives information about a cognizable offence.
How did the spread of Western education led to the rise of nationalism in India?
The Britishers provided western education in India which introduced the Indians to ideas of democracy and nationalism. These ideas changed the political thinking of Indians and brought about a national awakening. The western education opened to the newly educated Indians the floodgates of liberal European thought.
What is the theory of Orientalism?
“Orientalism” is a way of seeing that imagines, emphasizes, exaggerates and distorts differences of Arab peoples and cultures as compared to that of Europe and the U.S. It often involves seeing Arab culture as exotic, backward, uncivilized, and at times dangerous.
What do you mean by Macaulay minute?
Minute on Education
Who started English in India?
Thomas Babington
What were the main objectives of Lord Macaulay?
The first objective was to form a class of interpreters between the British rulers and the millions of Indians they governed. The second objective was to create a class of persons, Indians in blood and colour but British in taste, opinion, morals, and intellect.
Who was Lord Macaulay and what was his contribution?
He was a staunch supporter of the Occidentalism and had come to India with new educational ideas. When he reached India, the occidental-oriental controversy was at its peak. As the President of the Committee of Public Instruction, he placed his proposal for spending the sanctioned one lakhs rupees.
What is orientalism according to Edward Said?
Orientalism is a 1978 book by Edward W. According to Said, in the Middle East, the social, economic, and cultural practices of the ruling Arab elites indicate they are imperial satraps who have internalized a romanticized version of Arab Culture created by French, British and later, American, Orientalists.
What changes in education did Macaulay suggested?
He advocated the shutting down of all colleges where only eastern philosophy and subjects were taught. He also advocated that the government try to educate only a few Indians, who would in turn teach the rest of the masses. This is called the ‘downward filtration’ policy.
Who was Thomas Babington Macaulay Class 8?
Thomas Babington Macaulay was another prominent critic of Orientalism. He thought that India was an uncivilized country which needed to be civilized. Macaulay emphasized the need to teach the English language.
Why was English Education Act passed class 8?
British wanted to establish their cultural domination with spread of English language. Thus , English education Act 1835 was passed which provided for: The decision was taken to make English as the medium for higher education. ii. to stop the promotion of oriental institutions.
Who was Macaulay and what was his education policy?
Thomas Babington Macaulay (1800-1859) lived in India just for four years, from 1834 to 1838. Yet he left unerasable footprints on Indian soil. During his time in India, he decided to introduce English into the education of Indians by deploying government resources in schools and colleges.
Who were the three main orientalists?
Answer. Major British scholars associated with these Orientalist studies were William Jones, Henry Colebrooke, Nathaniel Halhead, Charles Wilkins, and Horace Hyman Wilson. William Jones set the systematic framework to compile the similarities in Sanskrit and European Languages.
What was the English Education Act of 1835 Class 8?
Answer: The following measures were taken under the English Education Act 1835: English was made the medium of instruction for higher education. Promotion of Oriental institutiohs like the Calcutta Madrasa and Benaras Sanskrit College was stopped.
What is the aim of Macaulay policy?
The main objective of Macaulay`s policy were as follows. The policy laid emphasis on promoting European literature and science among the Indians. As such all funds allocated for the purpose of education should be used on English education only.
How did Lord Hardinge boost the English education?
In 1844, Lord Hardinge decided to give govt, employment to Indians educated in English Schools. The success was thus assured (of English education). It made good progress in the 3 presidencies of Bengals Bombay and Madras where the number of schools and colleges increased.
Why were the minutes named after Macaulay?
1.1 To give the students knowledge about the changing system of education inIndiaduring British rule. 1.2 To make the students understand the Macaulays Minute of Indian education System. 1.3 To make them aware about the reports of Adam regarding Indian Education System.
What education did Macaulay argue for Indians?
Macaulay’s Minute clearly stated these intentions: education was to “form a class who may be interpreters between us and the millions whom we govern; a class of persons, Indian in blood and colour, but English in taste, in opinions, in morals, and in intellect”.
Who brought Western education in India?
Lord Macaulay
What does Orientalism mean?
1 : scholarship, learning, or study in Asian subjects or languages Knowledge of Islam and Muslims crystallised into what became known, by the late 18th century, as Orientalism—the study of the history, languages and cultures of the East.—