Is septo-optic dysplasia curable?
Although there is no cure for this condition, the treatment is directed toward the specific symptoms in each individual. Children with possible SOD must be kept under careful hormonal follow-up, and, if present, hormone deficiencies should be treated with hormone replacement therapy.
What is the prognosis for septo-optic dysplasia?
Some children with septo-optic dysplasia have normal intelligence, while others have learning disabilities and developmental delays. Learning problems can be helped with therapy. Vision loss from underdeveloped optic nerves cannot be restored. But in many children, vision may improve somewhat during early childhood.
Is septo-optic dysplasia a rare disease?
Septo-optic dysplasia has a reported incidence of 1 in 10,000 newborns.
Does septo-optic dysplasia cause blindness?
Septo-optic dysplasia (SOD), also known as de Morsier syndrome, is a disorder of early brain development. One of the leading causes of congenital blindness and occurring equally in boys and girls, this disorder is part of a group of midline brain malformations.
Is optic nerve hypoplasia a disability?
Septo Optic Dysplasia (SOP) vs Optic Nerve Hypoplasia (ONH) SOP is a rare congenital abnormality characterized by abnormal development of the optic disc, and absence of the septum pellucidum in the brain. It leads to intellectual disability, spasticity, and impaired sense of smell and taste.
Can optic nerve hypoplasia get worse?
DOES OPTIC NERVE HYPOPLASIA GET WORSE OVER TIME? In general, ONH is a stable and nonprogressive condition which does not deteriorate. Vision may improve slightly and nystagmus may decrease over time.
Can people with optic nerve hypoplasia drive?
Some people with less severe cases of ONH can drive, however, most people with the disorder are unable to drive safely due to vision impairment or loss.
Can septo-optic dysplasia be seen on ultrasound?
All imaging modalities that can visualize the septum pellucidum (ultrasound, CT and MRI) will detect its absence in septo-optic dysplasia.
Can you go blind with optic nerve hypoplasia?
WHAT VISUAL PROBLEMS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH OPTIC NERVE HYPOPLASIA? Vision impairment from ONH ranges from mild (20/20) to severe (blindness) and may affect one or both eyes. Nystagmus (shaking of the eyes) may be seen with both unilateral and bilateral cases.
Can optic nerve hypoplasia cause blindness?
It is also known as Septo-Optic Dysplasia or DeMorsier’s Syndrome. Now at epidemic proportions, ONH is the leading ocular cause of blindness and visual impairment in young children. A child diagnosed with ONH will undergo a number of evaluations and brain function tests.
Can glasses help with optic nerve hypoplasia?
There is no cure for ONH, but timely intervention in children can minimize the impacts of vision loss. Those affected with ONH could still benefit from eyesight-enhancing eyewear such as eSight.