How long did the Baroque period last?
Derived from the Portuguese barroco, or “oddly shaped pearl,” the term “baroque” has been widely used since the nineteenth century to describe the period in Western European art music from about 1600 to 1750.
What are the texture of Baroque?
TEXTURE: Baroque texture was often polyphonic (a form of musical texture with several interdependent, overlapping melodic lines), with multiple melodies and countermelodies, a continuous bass line, and occasional homophony (musical texture with a melody and chordal accompaniment).
What instrument was popular during the Baroque period?
What instruments were used in Baroque Music? String instruments such as the lute, violin, viola, cello and double bass. Brass instruments like the trumpet, horn and sackbut were used. Popular wind instruments included the recorder, flute, oboe and bassoon.
Which musical instruments in the Baroque period are still used today?
Baroque orchestra instruments usually included:
- strings – violins, violas, cellos and double basses.
- woodwind – recorders or wooden flutes, oboes and bassoon.
- brass – sometimes trumpets and/or horns (without valves)
- timpani (kettledrums)
- continuo – harpsichord or organ.
What are 3 features of baroque music?
The Main Characteristics of Baroque Music
- The Basso Continuo (Figured Bass).
- One mood throughout the entire piece.
- Important String sections.
- Modes were replaced by the Major/Minor key system.
- Many different forms are used (e.g. Binary, Fugue)
- Many types of music, e.g. The Chorale, Opera, the Dance Suite.
What makes baroque music different?
Baroque music is a heavily ornamented style of music that came out of the Renaissance. There were three important features to Baroque music: a focus on upper and lower tones; a focus on layered melodies; an increase in orchestra size. Johann Sebastian Bach was better known in his day as an organist.
How were baroque musicians trained?
Musicians were often trained by family members or through apprenticeships. Women were not permitted to be music directors of instrumentalists in court or opera orchestras.
Is Baroque before or after Renaissance?
The Baroque period in European music lasted from about 1600 to about 1750. It was preceded by the Renaissance and followed by the Classical period. It was during the Baroque that the major/minor tonal system that still dominates Western Music was established.
What is the philosophy of baroque music?
The philosophy of Baroque music is that music represents the emotions (affections) of real life and, in so doing, excites the listener’s emotions. Music must express emotions and it must move the listener. It is generally agreed that Italian Baroque music expressed the emotions (passions or affections) best.
How do you recognize baroque music?
Some general characteristics of Baroque Music are: MELODY: A single melodic idea. RHYTHM: Continuous rhythmic drive. TEXTURE: Balance of Homophonic (melody with chordal harmony) and polyphonic textures.
What is Baroque tuning?
“A” refers to the note, typically sounded before a rehearsal or concert, to which all instruments are tuned; in Baroque music Philharmonia musicians tune their A to 415 Hz or Hertz, which refers to the number of cycles per second. …
What is the vocal of baroque?
The opera, oratorio, and cantata were the most important new vocal forms, while the sonata, concerto, and overture were created for instrumental music.
What happened in the Baroque period?
The Baroque period refers to an era that started around 1600 and ended around 1750, and included composers like Bach, Vivaldi and Handel, who pioneered new styles like the concerto and the sonata. The Baroque period saw an explosion of new musical styles with the introduction of the concerto, the sonata and the opera.
What is a Baroque opera?
Opera is an art form in which singers and musicians perform a dramatic work combining text (called a libretto) and musical score, usually in a theatrical setting. Opera incorporates many of the elements of spoken theatre, such as acting, scenery, and costumes and sometimes includes dance.
What did baroque music sound like?
Baroque music had a melody, as did music in the past. Older music usually only had the single melody and that was it. Not many background parts and hardly any harmony. Baroque music usually focused on a soloist, sometimes vocal, sometimes instrumental, and give them a main melody.
Is Baroque music homophonic?
Baroque music is often polyphonic, while Classical is mainly homophonic. Baroque music can sound complicated, and quite weighty, while Classical music is lighter and more clearly structured, and it emphasises light elegance while still being energetic and lively.
What is the musical elements of Baroque period?
Baroque music expanded the size, range, and complexity of instrumental performance, and also established the mixed vocal/instrumental forms of opera, cantata and oratorio and the instrumental forms of the solo concerto and sonata as musical genres.
What was the most popular instrument in the Baroque period?
harpsichord
What is the rhythm of Baroque?
During the Baroque era, bars or measures became the basic unit of musical rhythm. In Baroque music, it is possible to count along with the music, with three or four beats in a bar. The solid foundation of a Baroque orchestra is the basso continuo group, which governs the rhythm and harmony of the ensemble.