How is biodiesel made in India?
Biodiesel Technologies India. Biodiesel refers to a non-petroleum-based diesel fuel consisting of short chain alkyl (methyl or ethyl) esters, made by Transesterfication of vegetable oil or animal fat (tallow), which can be used (alone, or blended with conventional petrodiesel) in unmodified diesel-engine vehicles.
What are the benefits of Jatropha?
Jatropha curcas is known for various medicinal uses. Its antimicrobial, anti-cancer and anti-HIV activity has been well recognized. Because of its broad-spectrum activity, we investigated aqueous and methanol leaf extracts for cytotoxicity and its potential to inhibit hemagglutinin protein of influenza virus.
Is Jatropha a petroleum plant?
Jatropha oil is produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas, a plant that can grow in wastelands across India, and the oil is considered to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. Large plots of waste land have been selected for Jatropha cultivation and will provide much needed employment to the rural poor of India.
What is Petro plantation?
Petro-crops are the plants which yields petroleum containing compounds as the substitute for petrol. Some plants or algae produce hydrocabon, ethanol etc., which can act as actual and potential source of energy. These plants are known as petro-crops.
What is the meaning of crop improvement?
Crop improvement refers to the genetic alteration of plants to satisfy human needs. In the process they transformed elements of these species into crops though genetic alterations that involved conscious and unconscious selection, the differential reproduction of variants.
What raw materials are used in biodiesel?
The raw materials for biodiesel production are vegetable oils, animal fats and short chain alcohols.
Why biodiesel is not used in India?
The problem is we couldn’t even produce oil for our own citizen’s needs. To meet the needs we are importing oil from other countries. In such situation we couldn’t produce biodiesel from edible oils like other countries.
What are the methods of crop variety improvement?
Example: Wheat grain, peas, mustard and linseed are rabi crops. Crop variety improvement: It can be done either by hybridisation or by introducing a gene. (i) Crop improvement by hybridisation: Hybridisation refers to crossing between genetically dissimilar plants.
What are the three methods of crop improvement?
Crop variety improvement, crop production improvement and crop protection management are three major ways to improve food crops production.
Which plant is known as Petro crop?
Some plants or algae produce hydrocarbons, ethanol and so on, that can serve as an actual and potential source of energy. Such plants are known as petro-crops. Examples – Pedillanthus macrocarpus, Calotropis procera, Jatropha curcas and Copifera langsdorfii.
Who is credited with identifying Petrocrops?
Calvin
What are the main uses of biodiesel?
Top 10 Uses for Biofuel
- Transportation. More than 30% of energy consumed in the United States is used for vehicle transportation.
- Energy Generation.
- Provide Heat.
- Charging Electronics.
- Clean Oil Spills and Grease.
- Cooking.
- Lubricate.
- Remove paint and adhesive.
What is the main source of biofuel in India?
The major sources includes Algae, Jatropha oil and vegetable oils, cellulosic materials, corn and sugarcane etc. have been under surveillance since late 1990s. Major drawback so far for renewable energy sources are continuous flow of energy of biofuel from a single one.
What is Petrocrop?
Petroplants are the plants which provide liquid hydrocarbons as a substitute of liquid fuels. The hydrocarbons present in these plants can be converted to petroleum hydrocarbons. Petroplants include the members Euphorbiaceae, Apocyanaceae, Urticaceae, Asclepiaceae.
Is biodiesel banned in India?
The present notification has banned import of bio-fuels for all purposes and allows imports of bio-fuels only after a grant of import license by DGFT. What kind of fuels fall under the definition of bio-fuel in India? 1.
How is biofuel made?
Biodiesel is a liquid fuel produced from renewable sources, such as new and used vegetable oils and animal fats and is a cleaner-burning replacement for petroleum-based diesel fuel. Biodiesel is nontoxic and biodegradable and is produced by combining alcohol with vegetable oil, animal fat, or recycled cooking grease.
What is fossil fuel oil?
What Are Fossil Fuels? Coal, crude oil, and natural gas are all considered fossil fuels because they were formed from the fossilized, buried remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Because of their origins, fossil fuels have a high carbon content.
What is the importance of crop improvement in agriculture?
Crop improvement is one of the most urgent tasks in current plant breeding, as an enormous increase in demand for plant-derived products will rise in the near future due to the growing human population and the depletion of fossil resources.
What are the main features of green revolution in India?
The main features of Green Revolution in India are:
- Introduction of new and high yielding variety of seeds.
- Increased use of fertilizers, pesticides and weedicides in order to reduce agricultural loses.
- Increased application of fertilizers in order to enhance agricultural productivity.
What plants produce the most oil?
The oil palm produces the most oil per acre of any crop. Several oils, such as cottonseed oil and corn oil, are by-products of other industries. Even weed seeds removed from cereal grain in large terminal elevators may be processed for their oil, particularly wild radish and wild mustard.
What is Green Revolution and what are its main features?
The introduction of High Yielding Varieties (HYV) of seeds and the increased use of chemical fertilisers and irrigation are known collectively as Green Revolution. It provided the increase in production needed to make India self-sufficient in foodgrains, thus improved the agricultural sector in India.
Which vector is mostly used in crop improvement?
Agrobacterium
What are the objectives of crop improvement?
Expert Answer:
- To develop stable and high yielding varieties of both food and cash crops.
- To develop varieties with high nutritional value and good storage qualities.
- To conserve the germplasm of important crops.
- To develop appropriate production and management package for good agricultural production.