What is Booker T Washington known for?
Booker T. Washington (1856-1915) was born into slavery and rose to become a leading African American intellectual of the 19 century, founding Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute (Now Tuskegee University) in 1881 and the National Negro Business League two decades later.
What did the Atlanta Compromise accomplish?
The agreement was that Southern blacks would work and submit to white political rule, while Southern whites guaranteed that blacks would receive basic education and due process in law. Blacks would not focus their demands on equality, integration, or justice, and Northern whites would fund black educational charities.
What is Washington encouraging white Southerners to do?
Appealing to white southerners, Washington promised his audience that he would encourage Blacks to become proficient in agriculture, mechanics, commerce, and domestic service, and to encourage them to “dignify and glorify common labour.” Steeped in the ideals of the Protestant work ethic, he assured whites that Blacks …
What did Booker T Washington’s Tuskegee Institute emphasize?
Tuskegee Institute, founded by Washington, was the first institution of higher learning for African Americans; Washington came under pressure from critics who viewed him as an accommodationist because they felt he de-emphasized racism, racial violence against blacks, and discrimination.
How did WEB Du Bois rebut Washington’s address?
It is unclear if Washington ever actually named the speech, but his political and academic rival, W.E.B. Du Bois called it, the “Atlanta Compromise,” believing that African-Americans should engage in a struggle for civil rights.
Did Booker T Washington believe in separate but equal?
In his famous address to the 1895 Cotton States and International Exposition in Atlanta, Georgia, Washington accepted the reality of racial segregation. He insisted, however, that African Americans be included in the economic progress of the South.