How many British soldiers died in India?
87,000
What was the demand of Assam tea garden Labourers Class 8?
(v) In Assam, tea garden labourers demanded a big increase in their wages. When the demands were not met, they left the British-owned plantations. For most of the people, Gandhiji was a kind of messiah, someone who could help them overcome their misery and poverty.
What was the impact of the Second World War on the national movement?
Second World War had a major impact on the process of ‘decolonisation’. This gave rise to several nationalist movements. Decolonisation was the withdrawal of colonial powers from colonies and the acquisition of political or economic independence by such colonies.
What side was India on in ww1?
In World War I the Indian Army fought against the German Empire on the Western Front.
Who were the moderates How did they propose to struggle against British rule Class 8?
In the first twenty years of its existence, the Congress was “moderate” in its objectives and methods. The Congress leaders of this period were called the Moderates. They proposed to struggle against British rule in non-violent manner which the radicals called “politics of petitions”
How did the First World War impact India?
1 Answer. (i) The war created a new economic and political situation. (ii) It led to huge increase in defence expenditure which was financed by war loans and increasing taxes, custom duties were raised and income tax was introduced. (iii) Prices increased, doubling between 1913 and 1918.
What was the significance of the Salt March Class 10?
During the march, thousands of Indians followed Gandhi from his religious retreat near Ahmedabad to the Arabian Sea coast, a distance of some 240 miles. The march resulted in the arrest of nearly 60,000 people, including Gandhi himself. India finally was granted its independence in 1947.
What was Dandi March Class 8?
The March To Dandi In 1930, Gandhiji started Dandi March against the Salt Law. Gandhiji and his followers marched for over 240 miles from Sabarmati to the coastal town of Dandi where they broke the government law by gathering natural salt found on the seashore, and boiling sea water to produce salt.
What made the Indian nationalist aware of the unjust nature of British rule?
Moderates were the nationalists who wanted to develop a public awareness about the unjust nature of British rule. They proposed to struggle against the British by expressing the demands of equality and justice and make the Government aware of the feelings of the Indians.
How did ww1 impact India?
The war years were difficult ones for Indians on the home front whose lives were negatively impacted by massive recruitment efforts, high taxes and a sharp rise in prices. The war had drained India of troops and at one point a mere 15,000 soldiers were physically present in the subcontinent.
How did WWI affect Indian economy?
(i) The First World War led to a huge rise in the defence expenditure of the Government of India. The government in turn increased taxes on individual incomes and business profits. (ii) Increased military expenditure and the demands for war supplies led to the sharp rise in prices which badly affected the common mass.
Who was the leader of moderates?
The Early Nationalists, also known as the Moderates, were a group of political leaders in India active between 1885 and 1907. Their emergence marked the beginning of the organised national movement in India. Some of the important moderate leaders were Pherozeshah Mehta and Dadabhai Naoroji.
Who were moderates Class 8?
The moderates were the early Congress men who led the Indian National Congress from 1885 to 1905. They were aware of the might of the British rule in India and wanted to protect the youth of India from the batons and guns of British.
Did Japan Attack India in ww2?
The Battle of Imphal took place in the region around the city of Imphal, the capital of the state of Manipur in northeast India from March until July 1944. Japanese armies attempted to destroy the Allied forces at Imphal and invade India, but were driven back into Burma with heavy losses.
What was the purpose of Dandi march?
Dandi March or Dandi Satyagrah was a non-violent protest against the British monopoly on salt production that was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi on March 12, 1930. He led the historical Dandi March from Sabarmati Ashram in Gujarat’s Ahmedabad to the village of Dandi in the state’s coastal area.
What were Indian soldiers in the British army called?
Sepoys were Indian soldiers recruited from the native population of India by the European colonial powers. The sepoys were trained and armed in the European manner, and were organised into battalions led by European officers. The units were called “native sepoys” up till 1885, after which the term “native” was dropped.
Why did the salt march occur quizlet?
passive resistance campaign of Mohandas Gandhi where many Indians protested the British tax on salt by marching to the sea to make their own salt. A movement and political party founded in 1885 to demand greater Indian participation in government.
Which areas were affected most by the World War 1 in India?
Almost 1.5 million Muslim, Sikh and Hindu men from regions such as the Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and Bihar volunteered in the Indian Expeditionary Force , which saw fighting on the Western Front, in East Africa, Mesopotamia, Egypt and Gallipoli.
Where did Indian soldiers fight in ww2?
The Indian Army played a major part in the operations in Italy, the Mediterranean, the Middle East, East Africa and the Far East. The Fourteenth Army in Burma was the largest single army in the world. Its battle front of 700 miles was approximately as long as the Russian front against Germany.
What economic impact did the First World War have on India for Class 8?
The First World War altered the economic and political situation in India. It led to a huge rise in the defence expenditure of the Government of India. The government, in turn, increased taxes on individual incomes and business profits.
Why was Salt Satyagraha described briefly?
The Salt Satyagraha was a mass civil disobedience movement initiated by Mahatma Gandhi against the salt tax imposed by the British government in India. He led a large group of people from Sabarmati Ashram on 12th March 1930 till Dandi, a coastal village in Gujarat, to break the salt law by producing salt from seawater.